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Stop Home Foreclosure
Step 1: Understanding how foreclosures
work
To stop home foreclosure it is important
to understand the foreclosure timeline and foreclosure process. The foreclosure
process varies by state. Local laws define specific required times and
notices. This foreclosure timeline is provided to give you insight into how an
average foreclosure process works. State specific information is provided where
appropriate to allow you a better understanding of what you can expect in your
area.
The
information provided here is not legal advice.
For specific information on your particular situation in your state contact a HUD approved counselor or
an attorney (Step
5: Where you can go for foreclosure help).
The first step in understanding how foreclosures
work is realizing that each state handles foreclosures differently. To
understand how your state handles foreclosures see our
state foreclosure information. For any
terms you are not familiar with see our glossary.
Missed Payment
Lender will attempt to contact you;
usually first by phone, then a by mail.
15-30 days
Lender will continue with more
frequency to contact you. Late fees start to accrue.
45-60 days
A Letter of Demand
(also called Letter to Accelerate,
Letter of Breach, or Letter of
Delinquency) is sent to you. The letter informs you that the lender will begin
formal foreclosure proceedings if you don’t contact them and discuss a solution.
The letter will provide a time frame (typically 30 days) during which you can
contact the lender prior to the foreclosure process.
90-105 days
Notice of Default
(NOD) is filed by the lender’s attorney at the local court house. You will
receive a letter notifying you of the Notice of Default, which indicates the
lender has begun formal foreclosure proceedings. The notice of default is public
record and scam artist can use this information to contact you and attempt to
take advantage of your situation (Step
6: How to avoid foreclosure scams).
If you seek to repay your lender after this point, you will also have to repay their attorney
fees and any other foreclosure related expenses.
Average time between
Notice of Default
and foreclosure sale for each state:
| Alabama |
2 months |
Montana |
6 months |
| Alaska |
4 months |
Nebraska |
5 months |
| Arizona |
3 months |
Nevada |
4 months |
| Arkansas |
4 months |
New Hampshire |
3 months |
| California |
4 months |
New Jersey |
7 months |
| Colorado |
4 months |
New Mexico |
5 months |
| Connecticut |
5 months |
New York |
6 months |
| Delaware |
4 months |
North Carolina |
3 months |
| District of
Colombia |
2 months |
North Dakota |
4 months |
| Florida |
5 months |
Ohio |
6 months |
| Georgia |
3 months |
Oklahoma |
5 months |
| Hawaii |
5 months |
Oregon |
7 months |
| Idaho |
7 months |
Pennsylvania |
6 months |
| Illinois |
8 months |
Rhode Island |
3 months |
| Indiana |
7 months |
South Carolina |
6 months |
| Iowa |
6 months |
South Dakota |
4 months |
| Kansas |
4 months |
Tennessee |
3 months |
| Kentucky |
7 months |
Texas |
2 - 3 months |
| Louisiana |
4 months |
Utah |
5 months |
| Maine |
8 months |
Vermont |
7 months |
| Maryland |
4 months |
Virginia |
3 months |
| Massachusetts |
4 months |
Washington |
5 months |
| Michigan |
2 months |
West Virginia |
4 months |
| Minnesota |
3 months |
Wisconsin |
9 months |
| Mississippi |
3 months |
Wyoming |
3 months |
3-5 weeks prior to sale
Notice of sale letter sent to you.
Notice of sale published in local
newspaper.
Notice of sale sign posted on your
property.
25 days prior to sale
Notice of sale sent to IRS (if required)
14 days prior to sale
Record Notice of sale with local
Recorder’s Office
Public sale of your house
One day after sale
Redemption period
(if applicable) begins. The redemption period is the amount of time you have to
re-acquire your house. You will have to repay all moneys owed (loan balance,
fees, foreclosure costs) during this time to get your house back. Listed below
are the redemption periods by state. If your state is not listed there is no
redemption period and you don’t have the option of re-acquiring your home.
| Alabama |
12 months |
| Colorado |
75 days |
| Indiana |
3 months |
| Iowa |
6 months (if it was a judicial
foreclosure) |
| Kansas |
6 - 12 months |
| Michigan |
30 days to 1 year, usually 6
months |
| Minnesota |
6 months |
| New Jersey |
10 days |
| North Dakota |
60 days |
| South Dakota |
180 days |
| Wyoming |
3 months |

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The information contained in
this site is based on our opinions, research, and experience dealing with the
foreclosure process. It does not constitute legal advice. If you
need legal advice specific to your personal situation, please consult an
attorney. |